Butterfly Valves and Valves
Butterfly Valve – Simplicity and Reliability
Butterfly valves are an essential element in pipeline systems, providing reliable control of liquid, gas, and other medium flows. Their main function is to regulate, cut off, or completely shut off the flow of working medium in pipelines. Butterfly valves are widely used in various industries, including oil and gas, chemical, thermal power, and water supply. Due to their simplicity, reliability, and durability, they have become indispensable in systems where minimal flow resistance and the ability to completely shut off the pipeline are required.
Operating Principle
The operating principle of a butterfly valve is quite simple and effective. The main working element is a disc (butterfly) – a flat or slightly concave disk that is inserted into guides and moves perpendicular to the flow of the medium inside the pipeline. The disc is moved by a screw mechanism controlled manually or automatically. Depending on the position of the disc, the valve can be fully open, partially open, or fully closed. This allows precise control of the volume and speed of the working medium flow.
Advantages of Butterfly Valves
The main advantages of butterfly valves include:
- Minimum pressure drop due to straight-through flow of the medium;
- Simple design, ensuring ease of maintenance and repair;
- Durability and reliability, thanks to the use of high-quality materials;
- Ability to operate in a wide range of temperatures and pressures;
- Suitable for aggressive media, as they do not have elements that create turbulence and erosion.
In conclusion, butterfly valves play a key role in controlling flows of various media, ensuring safety and efficiency of industrial processes. Their widespread use is due to their high functionality and cost-effectiveness in various operating conditions.
Design Features and Types of Butterfly Valves
Butterfly valves are one of the most common types of shut-off valves used in various industries to regulate and shut off flows of liquids, gases, and bulk materials. The main parts of a butterfly valve include the body, disc (valve), stem, and seals. The body is usually made of cast iron, steel, stainless steel, or other alloys designed to work in specific operating conditions. The disc, which moves up and down to open or close the flow, is most often made of the same material as the body to ensure compatibility and durability. The stem connected to the disc allows control of the valve’s position, and the seals ensure tightness of the connection even at high medium pressures.
Types of Butterfly Valves

Butterfly valve
Butterfly valves can be classified based on various criteria, including the type of control. There are the following types:
- Manual butterfly valves, controlled by a handle or wheel;
- Automatic butterfly valves, which can be equipped with electric, pneumatic, or hydraulic actuators.
The choice of control type depends on operating conditions, availability of power sources, and requirements for speed and accuracy of control. Butterfly valves also vary in application, such as valves for water supply systems, gas pipelines, heating systems, oil pipelines, and other specialized applications. The valve construction can be adapted to specific requirements for pressure, temperature, and chemical aggressiveness of the medium.
The selection of a specific butterfly valve model is determined by multiple factors, including:
- Characteristics of the working medium;
- Requirements for capacity and durability;
- Installation and maintenance conditions.
An optimal choice ensures not only the system’s efficiency but also its safety, reliability, and economic operation. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of butterfly valves capable of meeting various technical and operational requirements.
Areas of Application of Butterfly Valves

Sliding valve
Butterfly valves are an indispensable type of valve in many industrial sectors due to their unique characteristics. They ensure reliable shut-off of the working medium flow, whether it is water, oil, gas, or other liquid and gaseous substances. The areas of application of butterfly valves include:
- Oil and gas industry;
- Thermal power engineering;
- Water supply and water treatment;
- Chemical and food industries.
In these sectors, butterfly valves are used to regulate the flow of media in large-diameter pipelines, thereby ensuring the safety and efficiency of production processes.
How to Choose and Buy a Butterfly Valve
When choosing a butterfly valve, several important factors need to be considered to ensure its durability and reliability:
- Compatibility with the working medium: the valve material should be resistant to the chemical effects of the medium;
- Operating parameters of the system: the pressure and temperature of the working medium should correspond to the technical characteristics of the valve;
- Operating conditions: it is necessary to consider the frequency of opening/closing and possible vibrations in the system.
When purchasing and selecting a gate valve, pay special attention to the following points:
- Determine needs: Analyze the parameters of your system and choose the appropriate model.
- Reliability check: Consider the reputation of the manufacturer and the availability of quality certifications.
- Compare prices: Study offers from various suppliers to find the optimal option.
- Consult with experts: Don’t hesitate to ask professionals for recommendations.
Buying a gate valve is an important step in ensuring the reliability and efficiency of your water supply and drainage systems. Pay attention to all the aspects mentioned above, and your choice will be justified.
Operating butterfly valves also require attention to regular maintenance, including checking seals, control mechanisms, and the condition of working surfaces. Proper care and timely repairs ensure the long service life of the valves and the safety of the entire system.
You can buy a butterfly valve from the company “LET”. In our assortment, there is a wide selection of high-quality pipeline fittings. We work with trusted suppliers. Call ☎ +7 (495) 232-00-66.
